
As usual, as we dig deeper into subjects like this, we learn that there are important complexities.
In this case, some efforts to decarbonize open up huge economic opportunities.
Krugman uses the “carrot and stick” metaphor and points out that carrots like financial bonanzas tends to work better than sticks, like taxes. Yet, in reality, our society is too far from where it was a few decades ago, where the consumption of fossil fuels becomes extremely unattractive the moment someone is asked to cover the costs of the environmental damage associated with climate change, ocean acidification, and loss of biodiversity.

If you want to ignore all the technological, economic, and political issues associated with renewables, nuclear, and fossil fuels (coal in this case), and phrase the question as it’s posed at left, that’s fine, but all you’re saying is that you have a perhaps 3rd grade understanding of a subject that is the focus of some of the greatest minds on the planet.

Ironically, we Americans are actually retrogressing when it comes to the implementation of science. In particular, the breakthroughs in vaccinations that were made in the mid-to-late 20th Century which virtually eliminated many of the dread diseases that, as shown below, were taking a terrible toll.
Now, we are about to install a 14-year heroin addict as the Secretary of Health and Human Services, who believes that vaccinations are “dangerous,” and has pledged to ban several of them.

Most of us fear that Trump, now a lame duck with nothing to lose, will leave office in 2029 having:
• Transformed American democracy into an oligarchy of multibillionaires.
• Shielded himself from the rule of law, quashing all attempts to prosecute him for the crimes he committed in his attempt to overthrow of our government following his loss in the 2020 election, setting a horrific precedent for all future presidents.
• Consolidated power into the executive branch, upsetting the balance of powers that was put in place in the U.S. Constitution at the founding of our republic.
• Eviscerated the Justice Department such that it’s impotent to hold the oligarchy accountable for its crimes. This, of course, is the defining characteristic of the most despicable regimes on Earth, i.e., that their leaders are above the law.
• Completed the job of destroying the U.S. educational system, rendering our country increasingly unable to compete in the global marketplace.
• Withdraw the world’s largest economy from any effort to adapt to or mitigate climate change and other forms of environmental degradation.
Could it possibly be as bad as our well-founded nightmares? Might we get off easy? Who knows?

At the same time, “grown-up” Americans have begun to ridicule the phase “trust the science,” and there is no consensus that public policy should be based on scientific findings. In fact, we just re-elected a president whose support base rejects science as it applies to both environmental stewardship and epidemiology.

Those old enough to remember the movie “Wall Street” with its character Gordon Gecko, played by Michael Douglas, will recall the talk he gave to an audience of investors that begins, “Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right. Greed works. Greed clarifies and cuts through to the essence of the evolutionary spirit.”
That said, capitalism promotes war, racism, poverty, environmental degradation, and inter-national hatred. One hundred years ago, this was ugly. Now, it’s a fast track to the unprecedented suffering of all life species on Earth, with humankind at the forefront.

Even the most empathetic among us find it hard to feel sorry for the MAGA crowd.

1) Biodegradable plastic has been the object of scientists’ attention for at least half a century.
2) “Water-soluble” plastic faces a number of challenges, one of which is based on the fact that plastic bottles normally contain liquids that are mainly water. Sure, we don’t want our plastic bottles to last 1000 years, but precisely how soon should they degrade? If we’re talking about milk, which goes bad in a week or so, the answer might be a month or so. If we’re storing drinking water for an emergency, we don’t want the bottles to fall apart for at least a few years.
As we encounter so frequently, this is just another attempt to rip off ignorant people.
