Remembering the Lessons of Horace Mann

It’s the birthday of Horace Mann, born in Franklin, Massachusetts (1796). He was the first great American advocate of public education. He believed that, in a democratic society, education should be free and universal. He was fiercely opposed to slavery, and toward the end of his life, he was the president of Antioch College, a new institution committed to coeducation and equal opportunity for all students, black and white.
Two months before he died, he said in a speech to the graduating class: “I beseech you to treasure up in your hearts these, my parting words: Be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity.”
Have you ever come across so many good ideas in one place? Here we have the concepts of:
• The value of education generally
• Education as a necessary condition for a functioning democracy
• A spirit of equality, and the suggestion of women’s rights
• An exhortation that we have a duty to improve the world around us
Perhaps the last of the four is the single greatest. How many people think that way today, in the face of a culture that reminds us at every turn that the key measure of a successful life means lots of money? What a tragedy.
