From Guest Blogger Cameron Atwood: What is "Civilization" – and Do We Want It?
What is a society? Is it merely an assortment of separated and competing drives of short-term self-interest, and rights of possession? Is it an orchestra of individuals cooperating to achieve the enlargement and preservation of the Common Good?
Anthropologists tell us that in the dawn of our history, our species consisted of small bands of hunter-gatherers surviving by predation and forage. Even for these small bands to sustain life by that crude approach, it was essential that they share resources and the fruits of their labor and talent.
From our beginnings, sharing has been a basic aspect of even the simplest of human kinships. Over thousands of years, we slowly transformed our strategy with agrarian techniques that expanded upon that sharing. This wiser strategy granted humanity a stability and permanence of settlement that advanced through African and Semitic cultures and flowered in the European Renaissance, when something like the scientific method began to aid in the decisions we humans make. (more…)